*This article is a guideline only and is not to be construed as medical advice. Always contact your eye care doctor with questions and for treatment options.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the eyes are unable to maintain a healthy layer of tears. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, blurry vision, and in some cases, potential damage to the eye surface. It’s important to understand potential causes of this condition to effectively manage and prevent it.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors such as dry climate, windy conditions, or exposure to smoke and dust can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. These elements can lead to increased evaporation of tears, leaving the eyes dry and uncomfortable.
Aging and Hormonal Changes
As we age, our bodies undergo various changes, including hormonal fluctuations. These changes can affect the production of tears, leading to a higher risk of developing dry eye syndrome. Additionally, women are more prone to experiencing dry eye symptoms due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or the use of oral contraceptives.
Digital Eye Strain
With the increasing use of digital devices, many individuals experience symptoms of dry eye syndrome due to prolonged screen time. Staring at screens for extended periods can reduce the frequency of blinking, resulting in dry, uncomfortable eyes.
Medical Conditions and Medications
Certain medical conditions such as ocular GVHD, Stevens Johnson Syndrome, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders among others can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. Additionally, medications like antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants may produce dry eye symptoms as a side effect, further exacerbating the condition.
Eyelid Problems
Issues with the eyelids, such as incomplete closure resulting from a condition such as acoustic neuroma or inflammation can lead to inadequate spreading of tears across the eye’s surface. This can result in areas of the eye being left unprotected and vulnerable to dryness and irritation.
Contact Lens Wear
The prolonged use of contact lenses can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. Soft contact lenses sit directly on the cornea and can disrupt the natural tear film, leading to decreased lubrication and increased discomfort for the eyes.
Solutions for Dry Eye
Understanding the causes of dry eye syndrome is crucial for individuals seeking to manage and prevent this uncomfortable condition. This condition can be frustrating, painful, depressing, and debilitating. By addressing environmental factors, considering age and hormonal changes, managing digital eye strain, monitoring medical conditions and medications, addressing eyelid problems, and being mindful of contact lens wear, you can take proactive steps to alleviate the symptoms of dry eye syndrome and maintain healthy, comfortable eyes.
PROSE treatment can put you on the path to healing your dry eye symptoms and dramatically improve your quality of life. PROSE treatment uses specially designed prosthetic scleral lenses that vault over the corneal surface, creating a reservoir between the cornea and the lens. The reservoir is filled with preservative-free saline to bathe and hydrate the eye all day, providing immediate relief and comfort, and promoting healing. PROSE prosthetic lenses can also provide improved vision. Think of the lens as a “new” cornea, which creates the shape of a typical, healthy cornea. This allows light to enter the eye at the correct angle for improved vision.